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吗啡联合布托啡诺用于硬膜外术后镇痛的临床观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:评诂布托啡诺与吗啡合用是否提高硬膜外术后镇痛的效果并减少副作用。方法:50例ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级在连续硬膜外麻醉下施行子宫肌瘤切除术的病人,术后随机分两组,每组25例,Ⅰ组为试验组,将吗啡2mg、布托啡诺1mg用生理盐水稀释至5ml经硬膜外腔注入,Ⅱ组为对照组,将吗啡2mg用生理盐水稀释至5ml经硬膜外腔注入,拨除导管将病人送回病房,由专人随访术后镇痛时间,观察术后皮肤瘙痒、恶心、呕吐和呼吸抑制等副作用发生情况。结果:Ⅰ组镇痛时间明显延长(P<0.01),病人皮肤瘙痒,恶心、呕吐的发生率明显低于Ⅱ组。结论:吗啡与布托啡诺合用,延长了术后镇痛时间,减少了副作用的发生。
作者 易保连
出处 《河北医学》 CAS 2009年第5期591-593,共3页 Hebei Medicine
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