重新认识马克思的社会发展规律思想

A New Awareness of Marx's Thinking of the Law of Social Development

西方近代不少思想家立足于唯心史观探求人类社会发展规律,马克思确立了其截然不同的研究历史规律性的方法论:历史规律性是根植于人类的物质实践活动之中的,应当到那里去寻求历史规律。许多研究者把马克思早期根据西欧历史而概括出的"五形态"理论,错误地当作马克思所发现的人类社会历史发展规律,而没有看到马克思晚年在这个问题上所发生的看法的改变。真正可以代表马克思历史规律思想的,是"三形态"理论。

Many western thinkers explore the law of the development of human society based on historical idealism, Marx established methodology of its entirely different studies of history regularity： the historical rule is sought in the people＇s material practical activities, for history regularity is rooted there. Many researchers wrongly take the ＂five forms＂ theory early summarized by Marx in accordance with the history of Western Europe for the law of historical development of human society discovered by Marx, but have not seen the change of Marx＇ s view which occurs in this question in old age. The ＂three forms＂ theory can truly represent Marx＇s thinking of historical rule