试论基础专利——以汤斯和肖洛的激光专利为例

A discuss on the basic patent-taking Townes and Schawlow' laser patent as an example

为归纳和解释基础专利的概念,选择汤斯和肖洛的激光技术专利作为研究对象,展示了基础专利的特征和作用。针对这项激光基础专利的产生和发展历程,提出基础专利的获取渠道。结合我国的具体实际,指出我国在自主创新和建设创新型国家过程中获取基础专利的必要性和紧迫性。

This article concludes and explains the conception of basic patent. Based on the laser patent of Towenes and Schawlow, this article shows characters and functions of the basic patent. By discussing on the production and development of the laser patent, we can realize the channel of getting basic patent. At last, this article points out the necessity and urgency of getting basic patent during the process of constructing innovative country.