“信任问题”的现代性之维——吉登斯“信任观”的研究理路及哲学反思

The Modernity Dimension of "Trust Issue":A Logic Research and Philosophical Reflection of Giddens Trust

在传统向现代转化的过程之中,信任问题日益成为一个重大的经验问题和理论问题,冲击着人们的现实生活。吉登斯对信任有过比较深刻的阐述,认识到现代性制度与信任有着本质的关联性;信任与风险总是交织在一起;信任就是本体性安全的建立。但他对信任的认识也存在着一些不足与缺陷。文章着力于在现代性的宏大背景下考察吉登斯"信任观"的研究理路,并立足于马克思主义的研究方法,反思其利弊得失,这对于我们正确认识与应对当代信任危机问题不无裨益。

In the process of the transformation from tradition to modernity, the trust issue has become increasingly significant both in experience and in theory, impacting on people＇s real life. Giddens has a profound exposition of trust, recognizing that the modern system and trust are naturally relevant to each other; trust and risk are always intertwined; trust is the establishment of ontological security. However, there are still some shortcomings and defects in his understanding of trust. Based on Marxist research methods to reflect the advantages and disadvantages of Giddens＇ trust, this essay focuses mainly on the logic research of Giddens＇ trust in the modernity background, which will benefit us and help to correctly understand and deal with the crisis of trust in the contemporary society.