民族矛盾与文化冲突的二重变奏--由遵义教案引发的思考

Duplicate variation of the national conflict and cultural conflict——Retrospect on Zunyi religious event

近代中国,教案是十分突出的社会政治和文化现象。基督教在传播中呈现的侵略性、强权性,激化了中华民族与资本帝国主义之间的矛盾,成为近代教案频发的根本原因。基督教实施强制性的文化移植,挑起中西礼俗冲突,则是民族矛盾的延伸和深入,构成民教冲突的内蕴。中国人民的反洋教斗争,在政治上具有无可辩驳的正义性,并反映了民众对于本土文化的珍惜与捍卫。但是,对于近代教案所凸显的文化保守主义的价值取向,也必须予以正视。

In modern times of China, religious events are projecting social, political, and cultural phenomena. Christianity appeared invasive and mighty characteristics in the spreading, which excited the conflict between the Chinese Nation and the capitalist imperialism and became a fundamental reason for frequent occurrence of religious events in modem times. Christianity implemented compelling cultural transplantation, and it aroused a conflict between Chinese and western etiquettes and customs. All these extended and deepened nationality conflict and became the connotation of civilian religious conflict. The Chinese people＇s anti - foreign religious fight has the unanswerable character of justice in politics, and it reflects the masses＂ cherishing and support for native culture. But in the mean time, we have to face up to the cultural conservative value tendency which appeared distinctly in the religious events in modern times.