“莫(不)VP-neg?”句末neg的虚化问题

Grammaticalization Issue of Neg at the End of the Sentences of "Mo(莫)VP-neg?"and"Mo Bu(莫不)VP-neg?"

近代汉语中肯定式的测度问句"莫VP?"和否定式的测度问句"莫不VP?"句末均不排斥用否定词neg,"莫VP-neg?"、"莫不VP-neg?"句末的neg均是否定词,并未虚化为语气词。"莫VP-neg?"是测度问句"莫VP?"与正反问句"VP-neg?"糅合的产物,"莫不VP-neg?"是测度问句"莫不VP?"与正反问句"不VP-neg?"糅合的产物。

Both positive judging interrogative sentence ＂Mo （莫） VP？＂ and negative judging interrogative sentence ＂Mo Bu （莫不） VP？＂ don＇t exclude the usage of negative neg in modem Chinese. The negs in the end of ＂Mo （莫） VP-neg？＂ and ＂Mo Bu （莫不） VP-neg？＂ both are negative words, and don＇t have been grammaticalized into modal particles. ＂Mo （莫） VP-neg？＂ is the mixture of judging interrogative sentence ＂Mo （莫） VP？＂ and affirmative-negative question sentence ＂VP-neg？＂. And ＂Mo Bu （莫不） VP-neg？＂ is the mixture of judging interrogative sentence ＂Mo Bu （莫不） VP？＂ and affirmative-negative question sentence ＂Bu （不） VP-neg？＂