试析国家对IUU捕捞的管制措施

Study on National IUU Fishing Control Measures

IUU捕捞(Illegal,Unreported and Unregulated Fishing)是国际海洋渔业资源的公害。国家之间应当尽快缔结国际渔业合作协定,共同承担打击IUU捕捞的义务。沿海国应通过对渔获物的管理,强化对外国籍渔船的准入制度、渔船监测系统的配备、独立观察员的设置等措施,实现防范和管制IUU捕捞的目标。我国应借鉴国外渔业法的经验,通过国际合作与国内渔业管理执法等措施,防范、遏制与消除IUU捕捞。

IUU （Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated） fishing has been a threat to international ocean fishery resources. All countries shall enter into an international fishery agreement as soon as possible to unanimously crack down lULl fishing. Coastal countries shall achieve their common goal of guarding and controlling IUU fishing by means of enhancing catches managing policy, strengthening foreign fishing vessels access system, equipping VMS systems and employing independent observers. China should draw lessons from foreign fisheries laws and establish international cooperative monitoring and domestic fisheries management and administration mechanism to guard, to inhibit and to eliminate IUU fishing.