以认知为基础的英汉对比研究——关于对比认知语言学的一些构想

Cognition-based English-Chinese Contrastive Studies——Thoughts on Cognitive Contrastive Linguistics

英汉对比研究是我国语言学界研究的一个主要领域,其研究方法和视角都相当丰富。认知语言学是语言学中的一种新范式。将两者结合起来,建立一门新的学科,即对比认知语言学,必将对认知语言学和对比语言学大有裨益。本文探讨了对比认知语言学的理论基础、对比的原则和方法、对比的范围和内容。可以说,语言系统的任何方面,都可以从认知的角度进行对比研究。

English-Chinese contrastive study is a major field done in Chinese linguistics, which has a number of research approaches and perspectives. Cognitive linguistics is a new linguistic paradigm. Therefore, it is significant to integrate them into a new discipline called cognitive contrastive linguistics. This paper has explored its theoretical foundations, principles, approaches, scope and content. We can say that any aspect of language system can be studied contrastively from the perspective of cognition.