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七氟醚联合瑞芬太尼快通道麻醉在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用 被引量:17

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摘要 目的比较七氟醚静吸复合麻醉与丙泊酚全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术时循环的变化及术毕的清醒情况。方法选择行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者40例,随机分为七氟醚组和丙泊酚组,观察麻醉诱导、气腹前后及术毕的血压、心率变化及手术结束后患者清醒及拔管时间、苏醒期恶心呕吐、烦躁等并发症的发生情况,并比较两组间丙泊酚及瑞芬太尼的用量。结果两组患者在麻醉诱导前后、气腹前、气腹毕及术毕的血压、心率变化差异无统计学意义,气腹后5 min丙泊酚组血压升高、心率增快,与气腹前比较差异有统计学意义;七氟醚组变化不明显,两组间比较差异有统计学意义。术毕停药后两组患者均迅速苏醒、拔管早,定向力恢复快。七氟醚组丙泊酚及瑞芬太尼的用量均明显低于丙泊酚组。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术中应用七氟醚联合瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚静吸复合麻醉,术中循环平稳,术毕苏醒迅速,并发症少,是值得临床推广应用的一种快通道麻醉方法。
出处 《微创医学》 2009年第2期127-129,共3页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献12

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