票据新抗辩理论评介

New Counterplea Theory of Negotiable Instrument

在德国兴起的新抗辩理论以权利外观理论为基准,对票据抗辩重新进行分类,即在从前的物的抗辩和人的抗辩之外,再承认一种独立类型的抗辩——有效性抗辩。新抗辩理论体现了对票据抗辩的正当性认识,使抗辩理论有所完善,显示了抗辩理论的发展方向,但是新抗辩理论自身仍存在一定的局限,因此,应辩证地看待这种新抗辩理论。

New counterplea theory arose in Germany is based on exterior rights theory, and re - categorize counterplea of negotiable instrument. Apart from traditional counterplea in rein and counterplea in personam, a new independent type of counterplea, counterplea of effectiveness, is recognized. This new theory shows news orientation of counterplea theory of negotiable instrument for its understanding of counterplea of negotiable instrument and perfect in such theory. But, there are defects in this new theory. Therefore, it is necessary to view this theory in a dialectical way.