司马迁的“大禹治河”论

ON DAYU′S HARNESSING THE YELLOW RIVER OF SHI MAQIAN

大禹治水，集中表现为对黄河的治理，而成为大禹治河，这一转变是司马迁在《史记·河渠书》中的创造。由此，大禹的治河被史实化、神圣化，导引出经义的治河思想、治河方略，对其后的黄河治理产生了深刻影响。本文对此作了一些论述与说明。

DaYu ZhiShui concentrated on the harnessing of Yellow River,in an other word,it is called DaYu ZhiHe.This is a creation in ‘Shi Ji·HeQuShu’by Shi Maqian.Therefore,DaYu ZhiHe is regarded as a sense of historic and deify,which led to the ideology and stratege of the Yellow River controlling,and made a deep impression on the subsequent Yellow River harnessing.This article gives an incisive expound on the theme.