论俄罗斯思想的语言维度

On the Linguistic Dimension of the Russian Idea

俄罗斯思想作为俄罗斯民族意识的表达存在多个维度。潜藏于俄罗斯文学之中的俄罗斯思想为人们提供了认识生活秘密的视角;而对于历史文本而言,俄罗斯思想隐藏于"莫斯科-第三罗马"的话语之中。但构成上述维度的源文本是语言,所以语言维度是打开俄罗斯思想作为哲学思维之门的一把钥匙。文章通过对俄语"思想"一词的词源和意义的深度探索来分析俄罗斯思想的哲学叙事和日常生活叙事两种功能。

The Russian Idea as an expression of Russian national consciousness has several dimensions. In Russian literature the Russian Idea provides a point of view which can help people to understand the secret of life. In the historical text the Russian Idea is hidden in the discourses called ＂Moscow is the third Rome＂. But the linguistic dimension is the source text which plays the role of a key to interpreting the philosophical thinking in the Russian Idea. By probing into the etymology of the word ＂Idea＂ and its meaning in depth, this paper tries to analyze the two narrative functions couched in the Russian Idea： philosophical narration and daily life narration.