全球化语境下比较文学学科定位的再思考

The Disciplinary Reflection on Comparative Literature against Globalization

比较文学的学科定位一直是中外学术界争论不休的热门话题。在文学全球化的语境下,民族文学必定要通过"相互依存"的前提来达到"共同发展"之目的是考虑这一问题的前提。此外,比较文学作为一门新兴的学科,是对文学理论、文学批评和文学史研究传统的继承和扬弃过程中逐渐形成的独特研究视角;比较文学与世界文学是互补关系;多重跨越,尤其是跨文化与跨学科是比较文学的显著特征;中西比较文学的对话是新世纪比较文学的热点。将这些因素综合在一起予以考虑,可以得出定论:比较文学是当今文学研究中具有远大发展前景的一门独立学科。

The position of comparative literature in the system of literary studies has remained a hottest issue in the academic circle both at home and abroad. It is the premise for consideration that national literatures can reach the goal of ＂developing together＂ by way of ＂mutual reliance＂ in the environment of globalization. Besides, as a rising discipline, comparative literature has formed its unique study perspective in the course of inheriting and sublating the traditions of literary theories, criticism and historiography; it is the relationship of mutual supply between comparative literature and world literature; the study by way of crosscultures and cross-disciplines is the distinct feature of comparative literature; and it will be a general interest to have dialogues between China＇s comparative literature and western comparative literature, thus reaching the final conclusion that comparative literature is an independent discipline with the most promising future in its development if all the factors are considered as a whole.