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游泳运动对老龄小鼠骨骼肌收缩蛋白基因表达的影响

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摘要 目的:观察游泳运动对老龄小鼠骨骼肌收缩蛋白基因表达的影响。方法:2月龄雌性ICR小鼠8只(C2),10月龄雌性ICR小鼠32只随机分为10月龄对照组(C10)、12月龄对照组(C12)、12月龄每日运动组(共10周,S1)和12月龄隔日运动组(共10周,S2)(分组命名以取材时间为准)。实验结束后取右侧股直肌,利用RT-PCR方法测定各种收缩蛋白:肌球蛋白重链各亚型(Ⅰ、Ⅱa、Ⅱb、Ⅱx型)及肌动蛋白(α-actin)基因(mRNA)的表达。结果:C10组股直肌Ⅱa型MHC表达显著上升而Ⅱx型则显著下降(P<0.05)。C12组Ⅱb型MHC的表达则较C10组有明显的下降(P<0.01)。两运动组Ⅱa型MHC的表达均比C12组有明显的提高(P<0.01),Ⅱx型则均显著下降(P<0.01)。S2组α-actin表达低于S1组(P<0.05),Ⅱa型MHC则显著高于S1组(P<0.01)。结论:增龄使小鼠股直肌中Ⅱb-MHC和Ⅱx-MHC均出现下调,而Ⅱa-MHC则出现上调。游泳运动可分别使Ⅱa-MHC和Ⅱx-MHC出现明显的上调和下调。
出处 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期301-303,共3页 Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
基金 上海市科委上海市青年科技启明星计划(A类)(编号:07QA14048) 上海市重点学科建设项目(编号:S30802)共同资助
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