明代北京勺园续考

A New Exploration of the Garden of Shaoyuan in Beijing in Ming Dynasty

勺园位于北京西郊海淀区,是明代著名文人米万钟的别墅园林,虽然现在仅存遗址,但米氏本人曾经绘有《勺园修禊图》,并有大量的文献记载流传至今。此园模仿江南园林,以水景为主,各景区以桥、堤划分串联,层次非常丰富,其中的建筑、假山、花木和匾额均具有素雅脱俗的特点,共同营造出幽远曲折的意境,与一般的北京私园大有不同。通过文献考证,对这座明代园林的基本布局重新进行复原,并对其造园手法作进一步的探讨。

Shaoyuan, a private garden of a famous artist Mi Wanzhong in Ming Dynasty, is located in the Haidian District in Beijing. An old picture and numerous books once depicted its beautiful scenes. Imitating the gardens in Jiangnan （the southern area of the Changjiang River）, it consisted varied water landscapes and simple but elegant buildings, rockeries, plants and steles, which presented a deep and quite mood different from the other private gardens in Beijing Based on the materials and survey, its history and gardening characteristics are explored in this paper.