园林无障碍设施调查研究--以北京市为例

Investigation Research on the Barrier-Free Facilities in Landscape Architecture——A Case Study of Beijing

为了使园林能真正成为满足各种类型游人需要的全民性园林,推进无障碍环境建设,初步建立了9项一级要素、60项二级要素的园林无障碍环境要素体系,并通过对北京市内5个不同类型公园的问卷调查,对各个要素的重要性及满意度进行统计、分析,得出一级要素中无障碍厕所和出入口的重要性最高,休息设施的综合满意度最高。二级要素中防滑处理重要性最高,无障碍厕所满意度最高。总结北京园林中无障碍建设现状,讨论未来建设中可能面对的问题与方向。

In order to make the parks become the real civil parks that can meet the demands of various visitors, to promote the building of a barrier-free environment, nine first class main factors and 60 secondary class main factors were built up as the barrier-free environment factor system. Meanwhile, the importance and satisfaction of five different types of parks were surveyed in this paper. The resuits show that the barrier-free toilets, exits and entrances are the first important ~adors, and the rest facilities are the most satisfying element among the first class main factors. The antiskicl processing is most important, and the barrier-free toilet is most satisfying in the secondary factors. The status quo in the construction of Belling landscape architecture was summed up, and the direction of development and problems that may be faced in the future construction is discussed.