试论《说文段注》中的音转学说

On the Conversion of Pronunciation in An explanation of Words

段玉裁在《说文解字注》里提到了音转。从中可以看出段玉裁关于古韵研究的方法。音转是随时间的改变字所属的韵部发生改变,而合韵是相邻韵部的字可以通押的现象,音变是相对正音而言,是同一韵部不同韵之间的由于发音方法的不同而区别的。

Duan Yucai mentioned the conversion of pronunciation in Shou Wen Jie Zi Zhu（a works on the explanation of Chinese word s）,from which the study of ancient pronouncing methods can be seen by Duan Yucai.The conversion of pronunciation has been transferring the department of the rhyme over time.Merger rhyme is a phenomenon about the unity rhyme in the adiacent department of words rhyme.Tone transfer is that the difficult tone in the department of same rhyme would be differenced from each other in the different methods of pronunciations.Which is in terms of relative standard pronunciation.