先秦文学与汉赋渊源

The Connection between the Literature of Pre-Qin Dynasty and the Fu of Han Dynasty

汉赋作为一种文学样式,不可能源于某家作品(如楚辞或荀赋),也不是从某一种文体里演变而来,它应是多源且逐渐融汇而成的。从汉赋的创作主体及其社会效用来考察,它起源于春秋"行人之官"赋诗言志、战国纵横家之说辞;从文体本身所蕴涵的内容与表现形式考察,《诗经》及其诗教的美刺原则影响着汉赋的创作情绪;而汉赋的表现形式、艺术风格则大源于《楚辞》及战国诸子文章。

The Fu of Han Dynasty is neither originated from one certain kind of books nor evloved from any single literary style. We believe that it may have many sources and absorbed their strong points. In terms of The Book of Songs and its social effects, the Fu derives from poem wrote by officials who traveled around the country and Zonghengjia＇s canvass in the period of Warring Kingdoms. With regard to its content and expression, tactful persuasion and satire in The Book of Songs is still obviously in the Fu. While the way of expression and the artistic style are a reminiscent of Chuci and the selected readings of Confucian and other ancient Chinese classics, etc.