在行动与规则之间——论效用主义与道义论的关系问题

Debate between Rule-utilitarianism and Act-utilitarianism:A Preliminary Study on the Relationship between Deontology and Utilitarianism

行动效用主义是传统的效用主义形式,而规则效用主义则是新效用主义的主要代表。在两种理论之间集中了很多关注和争论。作为复兴了效用主义的新理论形态,规则效用主义一方面给效用计算问题带来了新的困境,但另一方面却对处理效用主义与道义论的关系问题具有重要意义,即引发了效用主义对道义论的调和关系。然而,这种新的理论动向并未获得行动效用主义一方的认可和支持,因为后者明确反对像"道义论"那样以规则作为道德评判的直接标准。

Act-utilitarianism is a traditional form introduces new contents into the modern form of representation of teleology in moral philosophy, great effects on human life. However, problems util uti an between act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. 0 problems and difficulties to the calculation of utility; role on the relationship between deontology and util of utilitarianism, while rule-utilitarianism itarianism, thus refreshes this theory. As a litarianism is an important theory and has d difficulties still exist, such as the debate n one hand, rule-utilitarianism on the other hand, it also p itarianism, to which act-ut ays brings new a significant litarianism does not consent.