论“云间三子”文学群体的形成

On the Formation of the Literary Group "Yunjiansanzi"

"云间三子"是明末清初松江地区以陈子龙为核心、以李雯和宋徵舆为羽翼的一个文学群体。这个文学群体积极地展开文学活动,从诗到词,从创作到理论都多有建树,从而推进了松江地方文学的兴盛,使天下士子为之注目。"云间三子"文学群体于崇祯六年(1633)至崇祯十年(1637)逐步形成,尤其是崇祯八年(1635)、九年(1636)以及崇祯十年陈子龙奔丧归里之后至年底这段时间,陈、李、宋交往最为密切,文学活动最为频繁,作品频频结集。"云间三子"的形成在松江地方文学的发展中具有非常重要的意义。首先,它打破了几社社课诗的沉闷局面,促进了云间派诗歌的兴盛;其次,它创立了云间词派。"三子"词合集《幽兰草》的结集刊行,标志着云间词派的形成。经过"三子"的努力,云间词派成为明清词学革新的先驱,为清词全面复兴作出了极大的贡献。

Chen Zilong, Li Wen,Song Zhengyu who lived in Songjiang region in Ming and Qing Dynasties were generally known as ＂Yunjiansanzi＂. This literary group was actively involved in many activities and had made many achievements in poems, Ci-poems,literary writing and theory construction, promoting the prosperity of Songjiang literature. ＂Yunjiansanzi＂ developed gradually from the 6th to 7th of Chongzhen, especially during the 8th, 9th, 10th of Chongzhen. Chen had a close contact with Li and had created many literary works. ＂Yunjiansanzi＂ played an important role in the development of Songjiang local literature. First,the group broke the oppressive situation of society creating poems in courses, contributing to the thriving Yunjian poems. Secondly,it initiated ＂School of Yunjian Ci-poems ＂. Chen, Li and Song edited and published Youlancao （A Collection of Ci-poems ）, which indicated the formation of Yunjian Ci-poems. ＂School of Yunjian Ci-poems ＂ became the pioneer of Ci-poem theory innovation and had made great contributions to the revival of Ci-poems in Ming and Qing Dynasties.