资本投入、劳动力转移和农业经济增长

Capital Investment,Movement of Labor and Agricultural Economic Growth

土地、技术、劳动力是农业经济增长的决定因素。由于我国农村市场发育迟缓,导致获得外生农业技术的成本很高。这样,内生农业技术进步和劳动力的适时转移就成为影响农业经济增长的主要因素。同时,在二元经济结构下,农业劳动力的转移也会影响到非农部门的经济增长。因此,建立一个基于内生农业技术进步的二元经济增长模型可以用来解释农业经济增长的历史过程,评价农业政策的绩效和效率。

Land, technology and agricultural labor are determining factors in economic growth. Since China＇s rural market growth retardation, resulting in access to external high cost of agricultural technology. So the endogenous agricultural tech- nology and transfer of labor on the impact of agriculture is the main factor of economic growth. At the same time, the dual economic structure, the transfer of agricultural labor to non-agricultural sector will also affect the economic growth. Therefore, based on the establishment of a endogenous agricultural technology progress within the dual economic growth model can be used to explain the history of economic growth in the agricultural process, evaluate the performance of the agricultural policy and efficiency.