张君劢宪政民主思想的成熟(1944—1969)

The Maturity of Carsun Chang's Constitutional Democracy(1944—1969)

1940年代后期,张君劢主导了《中华民国宪法》的设计和制定,大致从这一时期开始至晚年,人权保障、人的问题逐渐成为其政治思考的基点,明确提出了人权为宪政、为民主政治之基本的看法。从张君劢关于人权、宪政的基本观念以及他对中国的宪政之路的思考中我们可以清晰地看到:以"消极自由"和人权保护为基础的宪政民主观念,在其思想中已经臻于成熟和稳固。

In the end of 1940, Carsun Chang played a main role in the design and making of Constitution of the Republic of China and from nearly this period to his late life, the protection of human right and human issues had been the basis of his political thinking and he had proposed that human right was the constitutionalism and the basis of democratic politics. From his ideas of human right and constitutionalism and his thinking of the application of constitutionalism in China, we can see that the notion of constitutional democracy based on negative freedom and protection of human right has been mature and solid in his thought.