丽江古城的地域社会及用水民俗

The Local Society of Old Lijiang Town,its Water System and Water-related Custom

丽江古城的地域社会、居民构成、宗教信仰、文学艺术社团等具有社会控制能力的社会群体,对历史上古城丰富的水系和良好的用水习俗都产生着息息相关的影响。但地域社会的现代改变也会带来水环境的相关问题,需要研究与重视。

The paper focuses on a study of the following aspects： the local society of Old Lijiang Town, the composition of its residents and folk organizations based on religious beliefs and literature and arts, its water system and the water - related custom of the Naxi peo- ple. It expounds the ancient musical society based on the multi - cultural and multi - religious tradition, and the controlling groups formed by integrating some powerful families with their geographical vantage points. It also gives an analysis of the history and tradition of Old Lijiang Town and discusses such problems as the emigration of many local residents and the threat to the water system caused by numerous tourists.