论诉讼时效的适用对象

The Object of The Limitation of Action

我国民法的诉讼时效和国外民法的消灭时效本质上相同。社会经济状况决定着消灭时效的立法政策,立法政策决定着时效的效力规定;对象与效力之间具有逻辑性,立法技术上,以请求权为适用对象,能和消灭时效效力规定相和谐,是较隹选择。我国诉讼时效的适用对象存在着立法技术有缺陷和立法政策与经济现状不符等问题。应当立足我国社会经济现状,借鉴国外先进立法技术完善我国诉讼时效适用对象的立法。

The limitation of action of Chinese civil law is the same as negative prescription of foreign civil law in essence. Analyzing the object of negative prescription of foreign civil law shows that the social economic situation is the foundation for the policy of negative prescription, and the effect of negative prescription is impacted by the policy. There is logic relation between the object and effect. To the legislative technique, it is better that the right of claim as the object has the logic relation with effect. China may consult with advanced legislative techniques and improve the legislation on the object of the limitation of action.