伦理精神的追寻——中国伦理学理论30年

A Summary of the Ethical Studies in China in the Past Thirty Years

近30年来,中国伦理学理论经历了反思性启蒙、世俗化、社会化这三个发展阶段,与此相应,其理论范式也经历了从最初政治化的革命伦理学理论范式,到为市场经济建设服务的世俗伦理学理论范式,再到探寻和谐社会建设的社会伦理学理论范式的变迁。现代化进程中的现代性道德观念与伦理秩序,是近30年来中国伦理学理论论争的基本主题。这个主题有两个基本方面:当代中国应当确立起何种道德观念与伦理秩序,这种观念和伦理秩序又何以可能。

In the past thirty years,the theoretical studies of ethics in China have experienced three stages,that is,the reflective enlightenment,secularity,and socialization.The corresponding theoretical models have also experienced the revolutionary ethics with a political orientation,the vulgar ethics serving the market economy and the social ethics for the construction of a harmonious society.The modern ethical ideas and order in the process of modernization are the core of the theoretical studies of ethics in China in the past thirty years,which covers two basic aspects: what kind of ethical ideas and order should be established in contemporary China and what are the proper approaches.