健康教育对糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of health education on the life quality of diabetes mellitus patients

目的观察健康教育对糖尿病患者血糖及糖化血红蛋白控制的效果。方法284例糖尿病患者为实验组，进行系统的糖尿病防治知识的教育，150例未能经过系统教育的患者为对照组，检测实验组受教育一年前后的空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白，对照组的随机空腹血糖及糖化血红蛋白，并进行统计学分析。结果实验组教育前与教育后的血糖及血红蛋白的水平比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；实验组教育前与对照组差异元统计学意义（P〉0．05）；实验组教育后与对照组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），教育后患者用药量减少。结论通过对糖尿病患者进行系统的健康教育，可使病人更好地控制血糖，推迟糖尿病并发症，从而提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To observe the effect of health education on the control of blood glucose （BG） and glycated hemoglobin （GHB） in diabetes mellitus （DM） patients. Methods 284 DM patients were included in experimental group which were accepted systematic education of DM prevention and treatment. 150 DM patients were arranged in control group, in which no systematic education was carried out. After one - year＇s education, the levels of fasting blood glucose （FBG） and GHB were tested. Results The levels of FBG and GHB before and after education had statistically significant in experimental group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The differences between the two groups before education had no statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . The differences between the two groups after education were statlstically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ） . The quantity of drug was decreased after education. Conclusions After the systematical health education, the level of FBG of DM patients can be controlled preferably and the DM complications can be delayed, the life qualities of DM patients are improved.