上海铁道大学教职工血脂与胆囊炎胆石症关系调查

Invesigation of the Relation Between Plasma Lipids and Cholecystitis and Gallstone Diseases Among the Teaching and Administrative Staff of Shanghai Tiedao University

通过对１３６４例教职工的体格检查，了解教职工血脂发迹与胆囊炎，胆石症患病率的关系。方法受检查者清晨空腹静脉抽血，作血清总胆固醇甘油三酯生化检查，同是地以地受检查应用东芝３８－Ｂ型超声诊断仪作空腹腹部Ｂ超检查，受检查血脂变化与胆囊炎，胆石症患病率的统计处理用ｕ检验display

Objective This paper aims at understanding the relation between the changes of plasma lipids and the occurrence of the cholecystitis and gallstone diseases through a physical examination of 1 364 teaching and administrative staff members.Methods Blood is drawn from the vein of the examine on an empty stomach early in the morning for a serum total cholesterol glyceride biochemical test.At the same time,an ultrasonic examination of the abdomen of the examine is also given with the assistance of a TOSHIBA Type 38B somascope(with a 3.5 MHz probe).The data are processed with the U or X2 test.Results Among 1 364 people whose plasma lipids are tested,504 have increased plasma lipids(amounting to 37% of the total number)and 125 of them have caught cholecystitis and /or the gallstone disease(amounting to 25%).Conclusion The occurrence of the cholecystitis and gallstone diseases is related with the increase of serum cholesterol.Measures are proposed to prevent cholecystitis and gallstone disease.