历史追溯:湖南师范大学与岳麓书院

Historical Background:Hunan Normal University and Yuelu Academy

1938年,国立师范学院创办,这是湖南师范大学的前身。然而,从历史渊源来看,湖南师范大学则可上溯到千年学府岳麓书院。在清末新政的废科举、兴学堂的教育改革中,1903年,岳麓书院停办,湖南高等学堂迁入,继之为湖南高等师范学校、湖南公立工业专科学校、省立湖南大学、国立湖南大学,1949年,国立师范学院并入湖南大学。1953年,全国高校院系调整,湖南大学在湖南一分为三,成立中南矿冶学院、中南土木建筑学院和湖南师范学院。湖南师范学院沿承岳麓书院学术研究传统,且于1953～1959年,设址于岳麓书院。总之,从千年岳麓书院所具有的师范性、人文学术中心,或湖南师范大学历史上与岳麓书院的地缘关系以及对岳麓书院文脉的延续来看,湖南师范大学与岳麓书院有着无法割舍的历史联系。

In 1938, the National Teachers College was founded, which is the predecessor of Hunan Normal University. However, from the perspective of history, Hunan Normal University can be traced back to the ancient Yuelu Academy. Because of the education reform in the last years of the Qing Dynasty on abolition of the imperial examination, and the establishment of the new schools, in 1903, the Yuelu Academy was shut down, replaced by the Hunan Higher School, then the Hunan Higher Normal School, the public Hunan Industrial College, the Provincial Hunan University, the National Hunan University, one by one. In 1949, the National Teachers College joined in Hunan University. In 1953, the Chinese Government adjusted Higher education system; Hunan University was divided into three parts in Hunan Province, namely the Central and Southern China Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, the Central and Southern China Institute of Civil Engineering and the Hunan Teachers College. The Hunan Teachers College succeeded to traditional academic research of the Yuelu Academy, and located in the Yuelu Academy in 1953 to 1959. In short, considering the Millennium normal of the Yuelu Academy, a humanities academic center, or the historial of geopolitical relations of Hunan Normal University and the Yuelu Academy, and its academic extension, Hunan Normal University and the Yuelu Academy have been indivisibly in the history.