功能句法分析的表示方式

Representations in the Functional Syntactic Analysis

系统功能语法中存在两种句法表示方式:一种是框形图,一种是树形图。悉尼语法采用的框形图着重体现的是语篇描述性质,突出分析过程;加的夫语法采用的树形图着重体现的是理论生成性质,强调句法结构生成的一次性。尽管侧重点不同,但是两种模式都认可句法最终结构的单一性。

There are two representations in the functional syntactic analysis within systemic functional grammar. One is a box diagram; the other is a tree diagram. The former, which is adopted by the Sydney Grammar, highlights the nature of discourse description, which is concentrated on the process of analysis. The latter, which is proposed by the Cardiff Gram- mar, foregrounds the nature of discourse generation, which places emphasis on the singularity of syntactic structure. Al- though they are focused on different aspects of discourse, the two models agree on the singularity of the ultimate syntactic structure of clause.