欧盟家庭友好政策评析

Analysis of EU′s Friendly Family Policies

随着欧洲一体化从经济领域扩大到社会领域,为了实现"社会欧洲"的建设目标,欧盟在重重压力之下构建了家庭友好政策体系。它包括儿童照料建议、孕产妇保护指令与亲职假指令等制度内容,体现了协调性原则与辅助性原则,具有较明显的国家间性质。在欧洲一体化不断扩大与深化的背景下,欧盟家庭友好政策存在着决策效率差、保障水平低和法律框架不完备等缺陷。归根结底,这是国家主权对超国家权力不断发起冲击与挑战的结果。

With the development of European integration, European Union constructs the system of family friendly policies. It includes the Childcare Recommendation, Parental Leave Directive and Maternity Leave Directive. The policy system displays the coordination and assistant principles. There are some defects that inefficient, low level and immaturity policy frame in the policy system. In the final analysis, it is the result of the charge and challenge of sovereignty to the superpower.