哲学心理学与人格心理学中人性观的拟合

INHERITANCE OF HUMAN NATURE VIEW IN PHILOSOPHICAL AND PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY

由于人格研究的元研究是哲学人性观的探讨,故而笔者从人性观角度来反省人格研究,探索人格心理研究的广阔视野。首先阐述了哲学心理学中人性观的基本命题:身心关系、天性与教养、自由意志与决定论和知识来源问题;其次讨论了人格心理学中关于人性的基本假设:自由意志对决定论,理性对非理性(意识与无意识),整体论对元素论,素质论对环境论,可知性对不可知性;最后集中探讨了哲学心理学与人格心理学中人性观的拟合问题。

As personality meta-researeh is an exploration about philosophical human nature view, the author refleets over personality research from the perspeetive of human nature view so as to explore the wide horizon in the psychological research of personality. First, the article elaborates the basic propositions of human nature view in philosophical psychology, such as physical and psychological relationship, nature and nurture, free will and determinism and the origin of knowledge, etc. Seco：ndly, it discusses the basic hypotheses about human nature in personality psychology including free will vs. determinism, rationality vs. irrationality （consciousness vs. unconsciousness）, holism vs. element theory, quality theory vs. environmentalism, knowablity vs. inknowablity, etc. Finally, it explores the inheritance of human nature view in philosophical psychology and personality psychology.