论康熙时期骈文理论的自觉和自立

On the Consciousness and Self-reliance of the Theory of Pian in Kang Xi Period

受文以载道、骈文失语传统和清初政治背景等因素的影响,清初骈文创作和理论发展处于低潮。其中,康熙时期的骈文理论代表了清代前期的主要成就。其内容主要表现在反驳古文家对骈文浮华淫靡、内容空洞的批评,张扬骈文有助于实用、具有与古文并列的文体地位;对陈维崧、吴绮和章藻功等代表作家加以评价,具有迥异于前代的理论自觉意识;继承、发展晚明重应酬性四六交际功能,编辑四六选本,揭橥骈文创作特色和风格特征,具有鲜明的理论自立意识。这些为乾嘉骈文复兴和理论创新做了较为充实的准备。

The creation of Pian theory was not popular at early days of Qing Dynasty due to the reasons of political background etc. Pian theory of Kang Xi period has represented the previous main achievement of Qing Dynasty, which refuted the criticism of the devoid of content of the Plan Wen and inherited and developed the four-six communication funcation and had distinct awareness of self-reliance. As a result, it had made substantial preparation for the revival and innovaton of Pian Wen in Qian Long and Jiao Qing Period.