企业的成长动力机制及“加速器”的作用机理

The Driven Forces of Firm Growth and the Support Mechanism of "Accelerator"

从当前我国发展企业加速器的需求现实出发,讨论了企业加速器的概念及其战略支持体系的内容与功能。基于企业成长理论,提出了企业成长发展的动力机制模型,说明了企业从初创到成长过程中,内部发展动力存在着由技术创新向经营结构创新、管理与组织创新承接演进的规律,而空间结构与环境创新贯穿于企业成长的整个过程并影响着其内部创新行为。加速器是以加速企业成长为目标系统构建的创新型空间结构与环境,包括战略性指导与咨询、支持性资源网络与平台以及成长性环境与氛围三个服务层次,它通过推动和支持企业的内部结构创新和能力建设,帮助企业形成自组织的持续成长机制。

Responding to the arisen demand for the construction of business accelerator in China, this paper discussed the concept and strategic support system of business accelerator and its content and function. Based the firm growth theory, it proposes a growth dynamics model associated with driven forces evolving from technological innovation to business structural innovation and to management ＆ organization innovation along with the firm growth, in which the innovation of spatial structure and environment affect the whole evolutionary process. Business accelerator is an innovated spatial structure and environment aiming at accelerating firm growth, which includes strategic instruction and consultation, supporting resources network and platform, and growth-oriented environment and culture. It helps firm develop self-organized growth mechanism by promoting and supporting its structural innovation and capability building.