价格形成理论的比较研究

Comparative Study of Price Formation Theories

价格是一个反映比价关系的社会性范畴。每一种商品的价格都是与其他所有商品的有用性进行了社会性的比较才形成的。从多元化研究价格形成机制的角度出发,迎接此次国际金融危机的挑战,现代经济学重点的研究需要落在对于非劳动成果交易品价格认识的深化上。这包括对于虚拟经济领域交易价格的确切认识,也包括对于进入生产要素市场的劳动力契约价格的科学认识,还有其他方面的非劳动成果交易品的价格问题等。

Price is a social factor to reflect parity relationships. The price for every commodity is formed by socially comparing it with other commodities in terms of usefulness. From the diversified perspective of researching price formation mechanism, the focus of modern economics shall be put on how to deepen the understanding of transaction price for the non-labor achievements in order to cope with the challenges of the current financial crisis. This calls for the accurate understanding of transaction price in fietitious economy, the scientific knowledge of contract price for the laborers that enter production factor market and the perception of the transaction price for the non-laber achievements.