影响我国收入分配的因素分析

An Empirical Analysis of Factors that Affect Income Distribution in China

本文使用2008年的调查数据,分析了人力资本、政治资本等因素对收入回报的影响。研究发现,受教育程度越高,所获得的人力资本回报越高;拥有党员身份并担任相应领导职务,则获得了较高的政治资本回报;垄断行业的收入明显高于竞争性行业。此外,由于地区差距和城乡差距,东部和中部地区的收入明显高于西部地区,且城市收入高于农村。

Based on the data in 2008,this paper analyses the effect of human capital,political capital and other factors on income in China.The study shows that with a higher level of education,one will receive a higher return on human capital.Being a member of communist party and holding the corresponding leader positions,one will be given a higher political capital return.The income of monopoly sector is significantly higher than competitive sector.Moreover,because of the regional disparity and the urban-rural gap,the income in the eastern and central regions is significantly higher than the western region,and the income in urban is higher than rural areas.