支气管镜在临床应用上的新进展

Clinical application progress of bronchoscopy

支气管镜在临床上的应用近年来得到了进一步的提高，如电磁导航支气管镜、超声支气管镜、荧光支气管镜及虚拟支气管镜技术应用等。支气管镜现在不仅被用于诊断和治疗气管支气管病变，还被用于肺周围小病变及不明原因胸腔积液的诊断以及介入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病和参与呼吸道的管理与急救。

Clinical application of bronchoscopy has further promotion in recent years, such as application of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy, ultrasound bronchoscopy, autofluorescence bronchoscopy ,virtual bronchoscopy and so on. At present： bronchoscopy is not only used to diagnose and treat the pathological changes in tracheobronchial, but to diagnose small peripheral pulmonary lesions and effusion of unknown origin, treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and manage respiratory tract as well.