婴幼儿营养性贫血620例相关因素分析

Infant and Young Child Nutrition 620 Cases of Anemia Related Factors

目的探讨婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血发生的相关因素,寻求降低患病率的有效方法。方法对在五华县人民医院儿科定期保健的620名6个月、1岁、1岁半儿童进行母乳喂养、辅食添加等情况进行调查、统计和分析。结果6个月、1岁、1岁半儿童贫血患病率分别为27.10%、20.10%、13.02%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);纯母乳喂养儿和非纯母乳喂养儿6月龄时贫血患病率分别为23.49%和39.01%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);母乳质量丰富与单一在6月龄时贫血患病率分别为17.10%、41.02%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论母乳是婴儿理想的食物;6月龄时要及时合理地添加辅食;儿童系统保健在儿童生长发育过程中起重要的作用,要广泛开展并认真做好此项工作。

Objective To infant and young child nutrition and iron deficiency anemia occurred in the relevant factors, seeking to lower the prevalence rate of an effective way. Methods In Wuhua County People＇s Hospital pediatric regular health care 620 for 6 months, 1 - year - old, 1 - year - old half - breast - feeding children, food supplement, such as survey, statistics and analysis. Results The results of 6 months, 1 - year - oht, 1 - year - old half the incidence of anemia in children were 27.10 percent, 20. 10 percent, 13.02 percent, the difference was statistically significant （ χ^2 = 10. 38, P 〈 0. 05） ; pure breast-feeding infants and non - exclusive breasffeeding feeding infants 6 months of age when the incidence of anemia was 23.49% and 39.01%, the difference was statistically significant （ χ^2 = 4. 28, P 〈0.05） ; breast - quality rich with a single in the 6 months of age when the incidence of anemia was 17.10% , 41.02% , the difference was statistically significant （χ^2 = 8. 38, P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Breast milk is the ideal baby food; 6 months of age should be timely and reasonably add complementary ; children＇s health care system in the process of growth and development of children play an important role, it is necessary to carry out extensive and seriously do a good job in this work.