子宫切除患者心理健康状况调查分析与对策

Survey analysis and countermeasure of psychological health situation of patients with uterectomy

目的:探讨子宫切除患者的心理状况及社会支持情况,为临床护理提供依据。方法:选取子宫切除患者60例为观察组,60例正常健康人群为对照组。采用艾森克人格问卷、症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表分别对其评测。结果:观察组中艾森克人格问卷情绪稳定维度高于对照组(t值=5.046,P<0.01),症状自评量表躯体化两组无差异(t值=1.898,P>0.05),抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子也分别明显高于对照组(t值分别为4.785,5.495,6.856,均P<0.01);而社会支持评定量表中的社会支持总分、主观支持、对社会支持利用度明显低于对照组(t值分别为2.256,1.998,1.963,均P<0.05)。结论:子宫切除患者的心理状况、个性特征、社会支持较差,结果令人担忧,临床上应当给予相应有效的护理干预。

Objective：To explore the psychological and social support situation in patients with uterectomy to provide the evidence of clinical nursing. Methods ：60 cases of patients with uterectomy for the observation group and 60 eases of normal health group for the comparison group. The Aishenke Character Questionnaire, symptom self- assessment form, social support assessment forms are sepa- rately used for their assessment. Results： Stable accuracy of questionnaire situation of Aishenke Character Questionnaire of the observation group evidendy was higher than the control group （ t = 5.046, P 〈 0.05 ） ; symptom self - assessment form appearance body （ t = 5. 046, P 〈 0.01 ）, depression, anxiety, horrible factor evidently are higher than the comparison group （t= 4.785,5. 495,6.856,P〈0.01 separately） but the gross mark of social support, subjective support, using degree to social support in social support assessment forms evidently are lower than the comparison group （t=2. 256,1. 998,1. 963, P〈0.05 separately）. Conclusion： The psychological situation ,individual character,social support for the patients suffered from uterectomy are worse and the result makes the persons to be worry about it and effective nursing interference should be accordingly given in clinic.