竹枝歌与“啰儿调”之关系溯源

Tracing the Source of the Relations between Zhuzhi Song and Luoer Melody

作为民间俚曲的竹枝歌面貌早已模糊不清,但是在和古竹枝歌有着相近流传地域的现代民歌中仍然能寻到些许蛛丝马迹。文章从流传地域和演唱场合、结构形态和命名方式、宗教信仰和衬词蕴意等方面来论述重庆石柱土家"啰儿调"是民歌竹枝歌在传承过程中的嬗变和发展。

Zhuzhi Song＇s original appearance as folk songs has been slurred, but it can be found a little in the modern folk songs which were spread in the same region. This article argues that Luoer Melody is a kind of Zhuzhi Song from which it evolved during the inheriting process from three aspeets ： the spreading area and the singing scene, the structure and the naming way, and the religious belief and the meaning of the linking word.