论抗战时期人口迁移与重庆城市化进程

Analysis on the Impact of the Population Migration in the Period of the Anti-Japanese War on the Urbanization of Chongqing

重庆设市以后,虽市政建设和城市经济均有一定发展。但总体而言,抗战前的重庆,城镇化水平较低,而且城市发展水平不高。抗战全面爆发后大规模的人口内迁,陪都重庆也成为了内迁人口首选的聚集地和落脚点,给重庆带来了前所未有的机遇,为重庆城市的近代化发展提供了契机。抗战时期的人口迁移促进了重庆的城市规模扩展、城市人口增加、城市功能发展和卫星市镇兴起。重庆的城市化进程大大加快,成为了世界驰名的大都会。

Since being established, Chongqing has witnessed the development of the infrastructure construction and urban economy. Generally speaking, however, Chongqing before the anti -Japanese war had difficulty in carrying out the process of urbanization in towns and villages. The urbanization was still at the initial stage even in Chongqing city. As the Anti - Japanese war broke out, all cities in China were involved. A large number of population migrated to Chongqing. In such national circumstance, Chongqing, the auxiliary capital, attracted more people for migration compared to other cities. At that time, Chongqing faced the unprecedented challenge as well as the opportunity to speed up the modernization. The population migration during the anti - Japanese war helped Chongqing to develop the urban area, urban population, urban advantage, and satellite towns. This enhanced the urbanization and thus Chongqing became a well - known metropolis in the world.