浅析咸阳西渭苑公园设计中的地域文化特色

Preliminary Study on How to Reflect the Local Cultural Characteristics in the Modern Landscape Design

[目的]探索、分析创造具有地域文化特色的园林场所的理论和实践途径。[方法]以咸阳西渭苑公园设计为例,从设计原则、规划布局、景点解析多个层次探析地域文化特色如何在现代园林设计中体现出来。[结论]园林场所是沐浴在一定的地域文化之中的,通过具体的物质要素如建筑物、小品、植物等及其组合方式呈现的空间结构体现出来的某种整体氛围,园林特色的本质就是其地域性。要找回现代主义主导下被冷落的情感,要避免全球化对地域文化带来的同化危险,要解决园林设计中特色消失景观趋同问题,必须从地域的自然环境入手,创造出人们身心得以栖息的具有文化与情感认同的园林场所。

[Objective] The study aimed to explore and analysis the theories and practical approaches about constructing garden sites with local cultural features.[Method] Taking the landscape design of the Xiweiyuan park in Xianyang city as example,according to design principle,planning layout,landscape analysis and so on,probe into the local cultural features how to be reflected in modern landscape design.[Conclusion] Garden sites bath in the local culture and reflect some whole atmosphere through specific material factors such as buildings,plants and their combination modes expressing spatial structure.Essence of garden characteristics is regionality,getting back unfrequented emotions by modernism,avoiding assimilation risk of global local culture and solving convergence problems of characteristics disappearing in the landscape design.It should construct garden sites with local cultural emotion and natural environment.