中国旅游业竞争力的时间格局

Temporal Pattern of Chinese Tourism Competitiveness

随着旅游业经济对地区经济发展重要性的日益突出,旅游竞争能力的强弱成为衡量地区经济发展的重要指标。笔者在借鉴相关学者研究成果的基础上,以中国旅游统计年鉴为依托,构建了涵盖产业规模竞争力、消费竞争力、外向度竞争力、产业发展竞争力等6项44个指标的旅游业竞争力体系,对1996～2003年中国31个省市旅游竞争力进行比较分析。研究发现,各省市旅游竞争力存在差异明显,从整体来看,综合竞争力呈现双向发展态势;从单项竞争能力来看,旅游业产业规模竞争力呈两极化发展趋势;消费竞争能力变化明显;外向度竞争力整体有所提升;产业发展竞争力稳中有升;接待能力省际差异大;科技进步优势呈增大趋势。

With the importance of the tourism economy for the region′s economic development increasingly outstanding,the tourism competitiveness becomes an important index to measure a region＇s economic development.Based on the related researches of other scholars,with the data from the China Tourism Statistical Yearbook as the basic support,the study builds a tourism power system which covers 44 indexes classified into 6 items including industry scale,consume,export-oriented degree and industry development competitivenesses,and makes a comparative analysis of the tourism competitiveness of China′s 31 provinces and cities with the data from 1996 to 2003.The result shows that there is a obvious difference of the tourism competitiveness among different provinces,as a whole,the competitiveness shows a two-way development trend,from the view of the single competitiveness,the scale competitiveness of the tourism shows a polarization trend,there is a obvious changes in the consume competitiveness,the export-oriented degree has been improved.The industry development competitiveness has steadily been improved.There is still a large inter-provincial difference in the reception ability,and the advantage of the scientific and technological progress presents increasing trend.