述情障碍和无聊倾向性在神经质与焦虑、抑郁之间的中介效应

Mediating Effects of Alexithymia and Boredom Proneness on the Links between Neuroticism,Anxiety and Depression

目的:考察新兵人格特征与心理健康的关系及述情障碍和无聊倾向性在人格特征与心理健康的中介作用。方法:通过使用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版、自评抑郁量表、状态和特质焦虑量表、述情障碍量表和无聊倾向性量表对314名新兵进行调查。结果:神经质、述情障碍、无聊倾向性与抑郁、状态焦虑、特质焦虑均呈正相关(r=0.38～0.52,Ps<0.01)。述情障碍在神经质对抑郁、状态焦虑和特质焦虑的预测中介效应分别为0.375、0.467、0.377(Ps<0.01)。无聊倾向性在神经质对抑郁、状态焦虑和特质焦虑的中介作用分别为0.359、0.546、0.565(Ps<0.01)。结论:述情障碍和无聊倾向性是影响神经质类型人格心理健康水平的重要因素,士兵的心理健康防治工作可以从这两个方面开展。

Objective： To explore the mediating effects of alexithymia and boredom proneness on the relationship between personality and mental health. Methods： A total of 314 new recruits were selected and surveyed with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for Chinese （ EPQ-RSC ）, Self-rating Depression Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Chinese version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale （TAS） -20 and Boredom Proneness Scale. Results： Resuits indicated that the scores in neuroticism, alexithymia and boredom proneness were positively correlated with anxiety and depression tendency, respectively （ r = 0. 38 -0. 52, Ps 〈 0. 01 ） . Through the mediating effect of alexithymia, neuroticism could have a negative effect on depression, state anxiety and trait anxiety [ mediating effects （ ME ） = 0. 375, 0. 467, 0. 377, respectively, Ps 〈 0. 01 ], and the mediating effects of boredom proneness were also significant except on depression （ ME = 0. 359, P 〉 0. 05 ; ME = 0. 546, P 〈 0. 01 ; ME = 0. 565, P 〈0. 001, respectively ） . Conclusion ： Alexithymia and boredom proneness are important related factors of the mental health in persons with neuroticism, and the intervention of new recruits＇ mental health should focus on these variables.