赫哲族传统体育的形成及流变

Formation and transition of traditional sport of Hezhe nationality

运用历史过程分析、社会调查和实地考察,对赫哲族传统体育进行研究,旨在揭示赫哲族传统体育的形成过程及当前的变化。研究认为:赫哲族传统体育的产生与其生产生活方式、军事教育和宗教活动密切相关,赫哲族传统体育具有开放性、重竞技、轻歌舞,冰雪与水上项目并重的特点。而当前赫哲人的体育观念、传统体育的地位与作用、传统体育手段的实践形式等正在发生深刻的变化。

By means of historical process analysis,social survey and field investigation,the authors studied tradi-tional sport of Hezhe nationality in order to reveal the formation process and current changes of traditional sport of Hozhe nationality,and put forward the following opinions via their study： the production of traditional sport of Hezhe nationality is closely related to its production and life styles,military education and religious activities;tradi-tional sport of Hozhe nationality has such characteristics as open,competition emphasized,singing and dancing weakened,as well as ice and water events equally valued;whereas the sports conceptions of people of Hozhe na-tionality,the status and functions of traditional sport,and the practice forms of traditional sports means,are chang-ing profoundly nowadays.