儿童声嘶病因分析及干预(附89例报告)

Reasons for hoarseness in children and clinical interference(A report of 89 cases)

目的了解儿童声音嘶哑的发病原因及特点,探讨儿童声嘶的治疗方法和预防。方法对8 9例小儿声音嘶哑的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果8 9例小儿声嘶发病年龄≥3岁,发病人群以激惹型性格为主,声带小结是儿童声嘶的主要病因。儿童声音嘶哑的干预主要包括药物、嗓音训练、手术、联合治疗等。结论儿童声嘶有别于成人,它不威胁儿童的生命,但却影响了生活质量,对儿童声嘶不应只限于治疗,更在于防范,纠正发音方法。

Objective To stugy the aetiological factors and clinical characteristics of hoarseness in children, and discuss the treatment and prevention of the disease. Methods Clinical data of 8 9 children with hoarseness was analyzed retrospectively. Results The onset age of the disease was usually above 3 years old. Children with irritable characters were susceptible. Vocal nodule was the major cause of chronic hoarseness in children. The interference strategies included medicine treatment, voice training, and surgical operation. Conclusion With actual effect on the quality of life and no threat against the life, the voice diseases of children are greatly different from those of adults. The interference strategies for voice diseases in children should include not only medicine treatment and surgical operation, but also prevention and correct pronunciation.