摘要
短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)是脑血管疾病的一种特殊类型,具有类似脑卒中的表现和发病机制,又称为“微卒中”、“小卒中”、“先兆性卒中”。TIA是缺血性脑卒中最直接、最重要的危险因素,也是近期发生缺血性脑卒中的强烈信号,TIA后脑卒中发病率是1%~15%。因此,TIA是一种神经科急症,要进行快速、正确的评价和及时处理。现就TIA的诊断与治疗进行综述。
出处
《中国医师进修杂志(内科版)》
2009年第5期69-71,共3页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
参考文献11
-
1Albers GW, Caplan LR, Easton JD,et al. Transient ischemic attack--proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med, 2002,347 (21):1713-1716.
-
2Kidwell CS, Warach S. Acute ischemic cerebrovascular syndrome: diagnostic criteria. Stroke, 2003,34(12) : 2995-2998.
-
3Sherman DG. Reconsideration of TIA diagnostic criteria. Neurology, 2004, 62 (8 Suppl 6) : S20-21.
-
4Fahey CD, Alberts MJ, Bernstein RA. Oral clopidogrel load in aspirin-resistant capsular warning syndrome. Neurocrit Care, 2005,2(2) : 183-184.
-
5Rothwell PM, Warlow CP. Timing of TIAs preceding stroke: time window for prevention is very short. Neurology, 2005,64 (5) : 817- 820.
-
6Albucher JF, Martel P, Mas JL. Clinical practice guidelines: diagnosis and immediate management of transient ischemic attacks in adults. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2005,20(4) : 220-225.
-
7Albers GW. A review of published TIA treatment recommendations. Neurology, 2004, 62 (8 Suppl 6) :S26-28.
-
8Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Lazar RM, et al. A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med, 2001,345(20) : 1444-1451.
-
9Weinberger J. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Curt Cardiol Rep, 2006,8( 1 ) : 7.
-
10Albers GW, Hart RG, Lutsep HL,et al. AHA Scientific Statement. Supplement to the guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks: a statement from the Ad Hoc Committee on Guidelines for the Management of Transient Ischemic Attacks, Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke,1999,30 ( 11 ) : 2502-2511.
同被引文献25
-
1王默力,郭冬梅,张人玲.短暂性脑缺血发作间期局部脑血流及脑细胞功能状态[J].中华神经科杂志,2004,37(6):512-515. 被引量:25
-
2王广义,郭军,王峙峰,智光,盖鲁粤,李越,温朝阳.经导管封堵卵圆孔未闭预防脑的矛盾栓塞[J].中国循环杂志,2005,20(1):17-20. 被引量:19
-
3徐国焱,陈玲,吴可贵,陈翠林,王中心,曾向军.阿托伐他汀对血脂正常的短暂性脑缺血发作患者颈动脉内膜-中层厚度的影响[J].中国医师进修杂志(内科版),2006,29(11):21-23. 被引量:1
-
4Johnston DC,Hill MD.The patient with transient cerebral is chemia:a golden opportunity for stroke prevention.Can Med Assoc J,2004,170(7):1134-1137.
-
5Purroy F,Montaner J,Molina CA,et al.C-reactive protein predicts further ischemie events in transient ischemic attack patients.Aeta Neurol Scand,2007,115(1):60-66.
-
6Albers GW,Caplan LR,Easton JD,et al.Transient ischemic attack proposal for a new definition.N Engl J Med,2002,347(21):1713-1716.
-
7Castilla Guerra L,Del Carmen Fernandez,Moreno M,Lopez Chozas JM,et al.Statins in stroke prevention?:What an intemist should know.Eur J Intern Med,2008,19(1):8-14.
-
8Amarenco P,Bogonsslavsky J,Callahan A 3rd,et al.High-dose atorvastatin after stroke or transient ischemie attack.N Engl J Med.2006,355(6):549-559.
-
9Ishikawa J,Tarnura Y,Hoshide S,et al.Low-grade inflammation is a risk factor for clnical stroke events in addition to silent cerebral infarcts in Japanese older hypertensives:the Jichi Medical School ABPM Study,wave I.Stroke,2007,38(3):911-917.
-
10Mario DN,Francesca P.Inflammation,hemostatie markers,and antithrembotie agents in relation to long-term risk of new cardio vascular events in fist-ever isehemic stroke patients.Stroke,2002,33(6):1763-1771.
引证文献3
-
1阿丽娅·牙生,白旭东,岳蕴华.阿托伐他汀对短暂性脑缺血发作患者高敏C反应蛋白和血脂的影响[J].中国基层医药,2010,17(1):78-79. 被引量:2
-
2彭岚,刘冬柏,刘定华,张剑宇,蔡世民,孟宪平.短暂性脑缺血发作间期脑功能局部一致性初步研究[J].中国医师进修杂志,2012,35(25):7-9.
-
3黄浩佳,胡海波,徐仲英,张戈军,潘湘斌,郑宏,金敬琳,吕建华,李世国,闫朝武,徐亮,万俊义,刘琼,蒋世良.经导管封堵术治疗卵圆孔未闭合并隐匿性卒中或短暂性缺血发作的近中期疗效观察[J].中国循环杂志,2017,32(4):377-379. 被引量:5
二级引证文献7
-
1范亚娟,张社芳,姬智晓,吕彬彬.经胸超声心动图与经食管超声心动图分别联合右心声学造影在卵圆孔未闭封堵术前评估中的应用价值比较[J].中国实用医刊,2023,50(7):87-90. 被引量:1
-
2孙小玲,石瑾,黄怀钧.短暂性脑缺血发作诊断应注意的问题[J].中国医师进修杂志,2011,34(16):73-75. 被引量:1
-
3何锴.阿托伐他汀对短暂性脑缺血发作患者血流变及红细胞参数的影响观察[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2013,30(2):129-130. 被引量:2
-
4杨滔,欧阳文斌,赵广智,张凤文,潘湘斌.单纯经胸超声心动图引导下行经皮卵圆孔未闭封堵术的临床研究[J].中国循环杂志,2019,34(1):77-80. 被引量:29
-
5史雪莉,李世军.卵圆孔未闭介入封堵治疗相关新进展[J].中国循环杂志,2019,34(3):301-304. 被引量:9
-
6秦建锐,张青娟,郭艳慧,刘春娟.精细化护理在卵圆孔未闭封堵患者围手术期的应用[J].河北医药,2020,42(8):1270-1273. 被引量:6
-
7任明明,韩振,吴军,胡俊,郭雨竹,黄磊,许志锋,欧阳春,符鹏程.经导管封堵治疗卵圆孔未闭并发隐匿性脑卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作的临床效果[J].卒中与神经疾病,2020,27(2):152-155. 被引量:9
-
1张素琴,孟祥茂,杨茜.ABCD3评分预测短暂性脑缺血发作后卒中风险的临床研究[J].临床荟萃,2013,28(7):808-809. 被引量:3
-
2胡丽珍.疏血通联合奥扎格雷钠治疗急性脑梗死疗效分析[J].医药论坛杂志,2012,33(1):113-114. 被引量:1
-
3张双,包新华,刘寅,曹丽华,庞保东,吴家骅.小儿癫癎持续状态临床与脑电图特点[J].临床儿科杂志,2006,24(2):141-143.
-
4佟书琴,吴立文.6例蛛网膜下腔出血伴痫样发作的脑电图分析[J].北京医学,2013,35(2):98-98. 被引量:1
-
5王丽燕.老年人低血糖症误诊为神经科急症32例分析[J].中国实用医药,2009,4(8):78-79.
-
6王宝林,王本坚.28例老年人蛛网膜下腔出血首诊误诊分析[J].首都医药,2004,11(6):31-31.
-
7周波,方玲.安定治疗癫痫持续状态55例临床分析[J].新疆医学,2011,41(5):94-95.
-
8洪震.非惊厥性癫痫持续状态的治疗专家共识[J].中华神经科杂志,2013,46(2):133-137. 被引量:43
-
9冯泽全.脑出血急性期的综合治疗进展[J].中国医药指南,2015,13(25):49-50. 被引量:1
-
10葛冬梅,刘清军.癫痫持续状态后神经细胞损伤机制的研究进展[J].华北煤炭医学院学报,2011,13(6):775-776. 被引量:4