大国对中亚能源政策的演变及其发展趋势

Evolution and Development of Big Powers’ Energy Policies in Central Asia

自中亚国家独立以来，大国对中亚的能源政策经历了不断调整与演变。与此相应，中亚国家为保障本国的利益和安全，也在不断修改本国的能源发展战略，建立和完善与本国经济发展战略相适应的能源合作方面的法律法规和政策措施。未来中亚地区能源发展趋势仍然是大国之间、大国与中亚国家之间的竞争与合作，并拓展到中亚政治、经济、文化等领域，形成相对均衡的多元化、多模式、互利共赢的局面。

After independence of Central Asian countries,big powers' energy policies have undergone continued readjustments and changes.In the meantime,Central Asian countries have also repeatedly made modifications in their countries' energy development strategies so as to protect their own interests and national security.They try to set up and improve their laws,regulations and policy measures in energy cooperation that conform to the needs of each country's economic development strategy.In the future,energy development trends in Central Asia will have the same picture of competition and cooperation among the big powers and also between the big power and the regional powers.By expanding cooperation to various areas and levels in political,economic and cultural fields in the region,a relatively balanced and win-win situation with pluralist and multimodel features will possibly happen.