海洋民俗体育的内涵、流变及发展策略

The Connotation,Variation and Developing Strategy of Marine Folk Sports

海洋民俗体育是海岛民众在生产生活中借助海洋资源开展的,具有浓厚民族文化色彩和海洋特色的传统体育活动。在古代吴越文化的影响下,出于生产生活、娱乐身心、抵御外辱的需求,古人神灵信仰与后人娱乐生活两种意境结合的海洋民俗体育具有自身鲜明的特色。涉海性是海洋民俗体育活动的载体;渔民生活与交融的活动形式是海洋民俗体育活动的内容倾向特征;丰厚的精神内蕴是深厚的人文核心。随着社会的变迁,海洋民俗体育活动发生了较大的流变,从娱乐性、随意性转向竞技性、正规性,由娱神、娱己到娱人,同时,其内涵、传承方式、活动形式等都发生了改变。海洋民俗体育活动在与现代生活、现代体育日益融合的同时,其延续和发展正经历着种种困境,需要有科学而行之有效的发展策略来保护和促进海洋民俗体育活动的发展。

Marine folk sports is a traditional sport activity which has rich national culture feature, it is developed based on marine resources by island resident during their daily life and production. Under the influence of Wuyue culture in ancient time, and based on the need of daily life and production, recreation and defense invasion, the marine folk sports of ancients religion and recreation of later generations combination has its feature character. The nature concerned about marine is the carrier of marine folk sports, the activity form of fisherman life and amalgamation is the content inclined feature of marine folk sports and rich spiritual connotation is the profound humanistic core. With the changing of society, there has significant variation of marine folk sports activity from the recreation and random to eompetitive and formal. At the same time, the connotation and inheritance, the activity form also changes a lot. At the amalgamation between marine folk sports activity and modern life and sport, its continuous and development comes through various difficulties, needs an effective way to protect and promote the development of marine folk sport activity.