合作性田野调查个案研究——以广西靖西县龙邦镇其龙村为例

Some Problems on How to do Cooperative Fieldwork——An Example of the Feldwork of Qilong Village in Longbang Town Jingxi County Guangxi Province

田野调查是每一位人类学者最主要的活动方式。合作性田野调查重点在于调查者之间如何开展调查活动,对调查点的选择、调查者个人技能和调查计划都有特别的要求。开展合作性田野调查时,要明确合作性调查的目标、确立合作调查者的角色、明确合作调查者的任务、协调合作调查者的矛盾以及合作展示田野调查成果,形成互动式的自然合作文化,才能提高合作性调查的效率和质量。

Fieldwork is an important research way as anthropologists. Cooperative fieldwork stresses on how to do fieldwork as investigators, there are some especial requirements about how to choose a fieldwork site, the survey techniques of investigators and fieldwork plans. When investigators begin doing cooperative fieldwork, they need clarify the goals of cooperative fieldwork, set up the roles of investigators, know about the tasks of investigators, mediate the controversies between different investigators, and do the reports together, so that they can develop collaboration culture, improving the efficiency and quality of cooperative fieldwork.