祖先崇拜与四川客家神榜文化

Ancestor Worship and the Shrine for Hakka's Ancestor Worship in Sichuan

作为祭祀祖先的象征物,四川的客家神榜几乎浓缩了客家祖先崇拜文化的全部内涵,是祖先崇拜重要的载体。对四川成都东山客家区的神榜考察表明,四川客家神榜从书写、张贴到祖堂的设置等各环节存在一套严格的禁忌体系,反映了四川客家祖先崇拜有一种宗教般的虔诚;客家神榜在祖先崇拜中体现出尊宗报本、宗族文化认同教育、祈福和预兆等各种功能。

As the symbols of Ancestor worship, the shrine for Hakka＇s Ancestor worship contains almost all the culture on ancestor worshipof Hakka. So it is the important carrier and concentrated expressionof Hakka＇s ancestor worship. The Investigation on the shrine of Hakkain gongshan district in Chengdu Shows that the shrine for HakkaConstitutes a stringent set of taboo system from writing, posted tolayout, which reflects religious-like devotion in ancestor worship of Sicbuan Hakkas. The shrine has various functions such as the respecffor ancestors, the education of cultural identity, blessing and harbinger.